The *Angriest* Pharmacist You want your prescription filled when? Eat shit…

My Letter to the USA Today Journalists

Posted on February 26, 2008

I decided to send a letter to the guys that wrote the recent string of USA Today Articles concerning misfills (with more to come) directing them to my recent post analyzing the numbers behind misfills - and showing that they are not as common as USA Today would like its readers to believe. Here's what I sent:

To: Kevin McCoy (Journalist), Erik Brady (Journalist), and Brent Jones (Reader Editor)

Dear Mr. McCoy, Mr. Brady, and Mr. Jones,
I applaud your recent article in exposing the high-volume/low-staff environment many of our pharmacies nationwide are exposed to by their corporate counterparts. However, I think the problem presented may be drastically overstated. While even 1 error is drastic and 1 death is too many, the human element cannot be removed from pharmacy and therefore errors can never be eliminated...merely minimized.

Please take a look at a recent article I've written crunching the numbers on prescription drug misfills. The numbers in the article do an excellent job of putting the entire issue into perspective, and if presented this way, would relieve people that their pharmacies are, in fact, safe and not dangerous cesspools of misfills, incompetent workers, and careless pharmacists.

http://www.theangriestpharmacist.com/2008/02/26/the-real-numbers/
Thank you,
The *Angriest* Pharmacist
webmaster@theangriestpharmacist.com
http://www.theangriestpharmacist.com

Anyone else out there - feel free to forward the post URL to any news outlet you see fit. Direct them to "http://www.theangriestpharmacist.com/2008/02/26/the-real-numbers/" and give them my email address for further contact (webmaster@theangriestpharmacist.com). Let them know that we aren't a bunch of misfits misfilling prescriptions and killing 5-year olds at will! The numbers don't lie -- only lawyers (and apparantly journalists) do.

Filed under: Errors, Update No Comments

The REAL Numbers

Posted on February 26, 2008

Let's analyze error rates. If you're going to bitch about how big a deal it is, I'm gonna show you right here and now.

USA Today *says* there were ~3.7 million prescription errors in 2006. This is of course, a huge estimate. Data isn't even available on the ISMP website. I remember reading, at some point, that the number was 1.5 million in 2007. That's definitely not in line with what USA Today says. If the number I remember is correct, cut all the numbers I wrote below in HALF.

Projections for prescriptions filled each year range from 3 Billion in 2000 to 4 Billion in 2008 (but I'm not sure how reputable the Toledo Globe is). I'm sure it's closer to 4 Billion if the 3 Billion number is correct - especially with the Baby Boomers now coming of age. I accept the fact we are comparing 2006 errors with projected 2008 numbers. Data is damn hard to find as there are so many companies and reporting of total fills as well as misfills are not required.

3,700,000 / 4,000,000,000 x 100 = 0.0925% of Rxs Misfilled Nationwide
0.0925 / 100 = 0.000925 Error Rate
4 Bill, Fills per yr / 59k Pcys in USA = 67,796 rx fills/pcy/year
67,796 rxs x 0.000925 Error Rate = 62.7 errors/pharmacy/year

-=+ ALTERNATIVELY +=-

67,796 rxs per pharmacy per year / 357 days per year = 189 rxs/day
(8 Holidays off)
189 rxs per day x 0.000925 Error Rate = 0.175 Errors/Pharmacy/Day

-=+=-

There you have it. 0.175 Misfills per day. That means I make one mistake every 5.7 days - I'd like to see any other profession compete with that number. Hell, most industries (food service) can't handle 5.7 CUSTOMERS without fucking up an error.

Now - I don't want to hear all this "1 error is too many" bullshit that you pansy asses would try and throw down our throats. That's irrational. It's impossible. There's no such thing as perfection when you have human techs typing prescriptions for human pharmacists to check. (There's an H-word in there making my point)

I think that some people need to realize the difference in quantity of Million and Billion. It's not just a few letters apart. They also need to realize the quantity of scale we're dealing with here.

Some people also need to realize that a misfill does not constitute something that WILL kill you. Sometimes, it something you won't even notice! Granted, it's still wrong/incorrect, but you still got the right drug, right dose, right regimen, and right quantity.

Here's some common errors that would be reported as misfills that put the patient at no risk:
- Incorrect doctor on bottle (I can't read a scribbled line, anyway. So...we guess -- especially if it's a resident or from an ER where you won't be getting refills.)
- Incorrect Original Date (So you got it yesterday and I didn't change the date. Do you care? Would you notice?)
- Quantity miscounted (So you got 31 instead of 30 or worse, 30 instead of 60. It's easily fixed, if you got the short end of the stick, but it's a misfill nonetheless.)
- Drug changed and quantity increased and you found out (So, I changed your Lisinopril 40mg to 2 tablets of the Lisinopril 20mg. Sue me. This may not be classified as a misfill, but irrational people may construe it as such.)
- Your name is spelled wrong. The word "daily" is misfilled as "daiyl" - Some other typo occurred that was negligible and a person with any sense could understand that it was a typo and not going to kill them.
- The tech/pharmacist fails to put an applicable auxilary label on the bottle and you get a belly ache for not eating with your Biaxin XL.
- You got a child-safe cap when you requested an easy open (this ones a stretch, but I'm making a point that just because the pharmacy did something wrong - it doesn't mean someone is going to die)

The above miniscule errors are the VAST majority of "misfills," in my opinion.

Note: My errors and numbers are purely speculative and have no scientific bearing. They also do not take into account any error made in a hospital by any member of a hospital staff (unless filling scripts as retail I would assume). Those would be considered "medication errors" or "order errors" and not "prescription errors." The difference is that the hospital order is for RIGHT NOW, and the prescription is for a length of period while not under hospital care.

More Numbers:
3.7 Million Errors / 200,000 Pharmacists = 18.5 Errors/Pharmacist/Year
4 Billion Scripts / 200,000 Pharmacists = 20,000 prescriptions/pharmacist

That means each of us fills 20,000 prescriptions per year (thanks for pullin' yer weight boys!) and makes 18.5 errors out of those TWENTY THOUSAND OPPORTUNITIES. Alex Rodriguez would be so lucky for a fielding rate that high...[For those not following the math, that's an error rate of -- you guessed it -- 0.000925 or 0.0925% and a success rate of 99.9075%]

If, let's say 3,000 of those people that got a misfilled prescription error DIED as a DIRECT result and not due to poor health - do you realize how miniscule that number is? NASA would launch with an chance of failure that slim...

BTW - The chances of YOU getting a misfilled prescription leading DIRECTLY to YOUR DEATH is 3000 deaths due to misfills/4 Billion Prescriptions Filled! That figures to:

0.000075%

So, I ask you this -- how many errors do you make in a year's time?

-=+=-

What are your odds of getting hit by lightning? 1/700,000 (in the year 2000)
Number of people struck in 2000? 400
Number of people struck in 2008 (proj. for pop 300 million): 429

Odds of winning the grand prize for Powerball? 1/146,107,962

1/1081 scripts are misfilled
1/700,000 people get hit by lightning
1/1,000,000 people die from 300-mile car trips (per US DoT)
1/1,333,333 scripts filled leading to death because of a misfill
1/146,107,962 lines played will win Powerball Grand Prize

So, I ask you this -- Have you bought your Powerball tickets and stood under a tree during a storm today? Or, are you sitting at home in fear that your pharmacist may kill you?

Filed under: Errors No Comments

Fills deez fer me

Posted on February 23, 2008

I filled 9 scripts today for three different kids.

Jimbo Jones -- Flintstones Vitamins, Iron Drops, and Rondec DM
Jackson Smith -- Flintstones Vitamins, Iron Drops, and Rondec DM
Cameron Sledgehammer -- Flintstones Vitamins, Rondec DM, and Augmentin

Several things piss me off about this situation:
1. This mother was pregnant again (likely with a 4th man's seed).
2. Five of the nine prescriptions are OTC Products (Flintstones x 3 and Iron x 2)
3. All of these children were on State Aid - meaning part of my taxed wages paid for these five prescriptions.
4. The cost of these 5 OTC prescriptions is negligible (Generic Flintstones cost $4-5 bucks for 100 of them and Iron drops cost $3-4 for 2 ounces -- total cost: $23 or $9 if the kids shared the bottles).
5. Reimbursement on these types of scripts is absolutely pathetic because it's OTC. It's something like cost + $0.50 -- And there's always problems with submitting and getting them to work. So, you have to transmit several times at like 15-20 cents each to get it to adjudicate.
And WORST of all:
6. The prescriptions were dated 2/13/08 ---- TEN FUCKING DAYS AGO!

Are you fucking kidding me? The kids probably aren't sick anymore and don't need the Rondec or the Augmentin, YET she still took these little kids to the doctor (again, on my dime) and got the scripts. So, I'm filling prescriptions for NOW healthy babies. She wasted the time of the doctor since she didn't get the scripts immediately filled. She wasted my time (as well as my tech's time) because I'm filling scripts for babies that aren't sick. She's obviously neglecting the children to some extent since she failed to get the scripts filled in a timely fashion (which, in my opinion would be within 24 hours -- preferably 12). They were sick enough to take to the doctor, right?

So, again I ask: Are you FUCKING KIDDING ME?

I say another government baby is exactly what this chick needs.

As always in my posts - there's one final thought that ties this all together -- that makes my points really hit home -- that makes the reader go "what the fuck" -- that makes me want to cringe in disgust.

She works [part-time] in the grocery store CONNECTED to my pharmacy. I'm sure she'd been there more recently than 10 days post-doctors-appointment.

Okay I Screwed Up

Posted on February 23, 2008

I was discussing the USA Today Article with a local insurance salesman yesterday. We were talking about the ramifications of the article for pharmacy, insurance companies, and patients. I also gave him my take on the article and how increased volume (not decreased volume as Walgreens would tell you) inherently leads to more prescription errors. I then explained the error that lead to the child's premature puberty and the infant that was given five-times the acceptable dose of Amoxicillin (which I doubt the whole "writhing in pain" statement - UPDATE: The Angry Pharmacist Debunked this).

The salesman and I parted company and a lady that was standing behind him in line approached to pick up a prescription. She said, "Hi. I'm here to pick up my infants Amoxicillin prescription."

"Oh my gosh - I'm so sorry! I wasn't intending to scare you or anything."
"It's okay. My stomach is up in my throat right now."
"You have nothing to worry about. Our dispensing system has several places where quality control checks are made. Our computer checks all doses and drugs for interactions, and every prescription is personally verified by a state-licensed pharmacist."
"How do you know and error is not made?"
"Well, when the human element is incorporated into any process, we can never be 100% sure that errors are not made, but pharmacy and especially pharmacists pride themselves on perfection. I treat every prescription like I'm filling it for my own child's use." [No kids yet - but she smiled]
"Would you check it again to be sure?"
"Absolutely. That's my job." [I went and checked it all again: verified the handwritten script, the dose, allergies, etc.]
"Everything looks great. Ya know, the article we were talking about was exploring the premise of high volume leading to prescription errors. The infant that got the incorrect dose of Amoxicillin was filled in a CVS that filled more than 400 prescriptions that day."
"Oh yeah? How many have you filled today?"
"About 75 -- and we close in about an hour. We'll be lucky to fill 80."
[I then proceeded to give the most personalized counseling session ever. 'Shake it up. Keep it in the fridge. Dispense 2.5 mL twice a day - morning and evening. Here's the line for 2.5 mL and you can keep this syringe. Be sure to give this for 10 days only then pitch the rest. You shouldn't notice any problems. If a rash develops, call the doctor's office. If the baby develops any stomach problems, try giving the dose after feeding her. Do you have any questions for me?']

I felt about 3 inches tall. I was shaken. I now vow to never talk about anything edgy to non-pharmacy staff again. I should've known better. I was trying to put down CVS and WAG to the salesman, but I failed - extremely.

Anyone else had a situation similar to this? Eating crow for breakfast, lunch, and dinner? I'm still full from my meal.

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